Mainewatch Institute was founded and incorporated as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization in 1987 by a group of individuals with diverse backgrounds in natural resource conservation and economics. They held a common concern about the growing conflict between environmental values and economic growth in the Maine region.

Since that time, the Mainewatch Institute has remained focused on investigating and planning for a sustainable future for the people and natural ecosystems in Maine and the surrounding region. Exploring such a complex balance between environmental preservation and economic development could inspire a compelling geography essay, highlighting how local initiatives like Mainewatch address global challenges.